| 胡塞尔现象学的理论开端 |
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| 引用本文： | 谷声然.胡塞尔现象学的理论开端[J].武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版),2008,10(1):7-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谷声然 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学,哲学系,湖北,武汉,430074;西华师范大学,政治与行政学院,四川,南充,637002 |
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| 基金项目： | 华中科技大学科技进步与人文精神研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 胡塞尔的现象学由于其独特的思维方式和思想多变性常常令人不易理解。对胡塞尔现象学的理论开端进行审视，是把握他的思想脉络的一个重要途径。本文从三个方面对胡塞尔现象学的开端进行了分析：第一，现象学的总体特征是思维的直观性，追求“面对实事本身”；第二，现象学的逻辑起点是反对自然主义和心理主义，坚持一种观念主义的立场；第三，意向性是现象学的理论出发点和基础概念，澄清意向性的三结构：自我、意向对象、意向活动，有助于深入理解整个胡塞尔现象学的内涵。
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| 关 键 词： | 胡塞尔现象学 理论开端 直观性 心理主义 观念主义 意向性 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-3699(2008)01-0007-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年6月28日 |
Theoretical beginning of Husserl's phenomenology |
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| Gu Shengran.Theoretical beginning of Husserl''''s phenomenology[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition),2008,10(1):7-11. |
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| Authors: | Gu Shengran |
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| Institution: | Gu Shengran (1. Department of Philosophy, H uazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. College of Politics and Administration, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China) |
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| Abstract: | Husserl＇s phenomenology is not easy to understand with its unique thinking mode and variety, and a tentative study of the theoretical beginning of Husserl＇s phenomenology is important for understanding his theory. This article analyzes the beginning of Husserl＇s phenomenology in three aspects. Firstly, Husserl~s phenomenology is generally characterized by visualizability which seeks to face the fact as it is. Secondly, the logical starting point of Husserl＇s phenomenology is antinaturalism and antipsychologism because ideastism is the foundation of his phenomenology. Thirdly, the theory of intentionality is the theoretical starting point and basic concept of Husserl＇s phenomenology, and to clarify the structure of intentionality that includes ego, noema and noesis is helpful to understand the essence of Husserl＇s phenomenology. |
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| Keywords: | Husserl＇s phenomenology theoretical beginning visualizability psychologism ideastism intentionality |
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