趋向动词“下来”的语义特点及相关问题研究

无论在汉语教学还是在机器翻译中，趋向动词都是一个公认的难点。虽然研究越来越深入，但真正面向对外汉语教学及机器翻译的应用研究并不多见。文章仅在相关研究的基础上，有针对性地研究一个趋向动词——“下来”的句法特点、语义特点和各个意义出现的条件及形式标志，以求探索趋向动词研究的新路子，为第二汉语教学及机器翻译提供参考。

On the Semantic Features and Related Issues of Directional Verb Xialai(下来)

Directional verbs are seen as a difficult point both in Chinese language teaching as a second language and machine translation. Although further researches have been made on them, none is done focusing on Chinese language teaching as a foreign language and machine translation. This paper, based on previous researches, studies the directional verb ＂down＂, its syntactic and semantic features, the conditions and formal marks of its occurrence. It explores a new ways of research on directional verbs for Chinese language teaching as a foreign language and machine translation.