政治秩序变动与区域社会生活的变迁——对改土归流前后湘西社会生活演变的历史考察

自宋元至明清,随着土司统治的确立及改土归流的实施,湘西地区的社会政治秩序发生了剧烈变化,并对该区域的社会生活变迁产生了多方面深刻的历史影响。改土归流是湘西地区社会政治秩序的重构,由分散割据的土司统治转化为封建王朝统一的国家统治,社会生活环境、社会生活主体、社会生活内容及质量、社会生活方式等均发生了历史性变迁,区域社会生活的开放性、主体性、结构性、社会性明显改善。改土归流对湘西社会生活变迁的历史影响,折射了区域政治秩序变动与社会生活变迁的互动关系,包含着深刻的历史蕴义。

The Change of Political Order and the Transition of Regional Social Life A Historical Review on the Transition of Social Life in Xiangxi before and after the Period of Tugai guiliu (a System of Local Administrators in Minority Areas in the Qing Dunasty)

From the Song and Yuan Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the establishment of Tusi reign and the execution of Tugai guiliu(a system of local administrators in minority areas),drastic changes of political order have taken place in Xiangxi(in the west of Hunan Province),along with a deep influence in social life.The system of Tugai guiliu is a reconstruction of social and political order in the region,a turn from isolated Tusi reign to united feudal dynasty,in which the environment,subject,con...