悲剧意识与文化传统

人类发展和人类社会形态更替过程都包含了悲剧性。只有人们正确地认识和把握现实的悲剧性,并想改变自己的生存困境,悲剧意识才可能形成。悲剧意识是指在人类发展过程和社会发展进程中,体现在某些人物身上的那种“无为而为”的心理倾向,即某些人明知他们将来的所作所为一定会失败(实际上也会失败),却仍然锐意去追求、奋斗、牺牲的心理趋势。它由两个部分构成:一、人类生存和社会发展的困境;二、人类对人类生存和社会发展困境的超越、应战的精神。西方文化决定了它的悲剧意识表现形态,西方人的悲剧意识表现得深刻、彻底,中国文化决定了它的悲剧意识表现形态,中国人悲剧意识表现得浮泛、留有余地。

On tragedy spirit and culture tradition

There are many tragic events in human being and Society.Only people reali ze his living difficulty,tragedy sp irit that people know they will fail but try to do with t heir soul and heart comes into being.Westen culture fomulates its traged y spint,on the other hand,Chinese culture resolves Chinese people' s tragedy spirit.in short,Tragedy s pirit is the core of Tragedy.