城市文化资本对城市居民生活水平的影响——基于北京市的实证研究

在测度城市文化资本发展水平的基础上,将城市文化资本作为一个虚拟变量引入到外生扩展的经济增长理论框架之下,利用单因素方差分析模型及引入虚拟变量的空间滞后面板数据模型,以北京市17个区县2005-2011年的相关数据为样本,研讨城市文化资本和城市居民生活水平改善之间的相关关系,并从物质资本、人力资本和制度资本中,分离出城市文化资本对居民生活水平改善的影响作用。单因素方差分析表明:城市文化资本是影响居民生活水平改善的显著因素;引入虚拟变量的空间滞后面板数据模型回归结果表明:城市文化资本对居民生活水平改善的影响程度低于物质资本、制度资本,但是高于人力资本,而且,城市文化资本的水平越高,其对城市居民生活水平改善的推动作用就越大。

A Study on the Influence of Urban Cultural Capital upon the Life Standard of Residents -Based on Empirical Research of Beijing

On the basis of measuring the level of urban cultural capital development, the urban cultural capital is introduced into the framework of the exogenously expanding economic growth theory as a dummy variable. With the use of one-way ANOVA and introduction of Spatial Lag mode of dummy variable, taking the relevant data from 2005 to 2011 of seventeen districts and counties of Beijing as a research sample, this article explored the correlation between the cultural capital and living standard of residents in urban area, then calculated the influence of cultural capital upon living standard of residents from material capital, manpower capital and social system capital. One-way ANOVA shows that: urban cultural capital is a significant factor which influences the living standard of residents, while spatial lag panel data model shows that: the extent of the influence is greater than the manpower capital but lesser than material capital and social system capital. Moreover, the higher the level of urban cultural capital is, the greater its effect in promoting the living standard of urban residents.