精神家园的迷失：远离自然的儿童游戏--基于柳溪村儿童游戏的田野调查

在幼儿游戏方面，柳溪村幼儿班里年纪较小的孩子们在幼师和家长的视野之外，建构了独立自由的游戏空间，从而区隔了课上与课下的二元游戏界限———唯有在课下“真空”的游戏场域中，孩子们的游戏精神方能发挥到淋漓尽致。但从乡村儿童总体的游戏情形来看：传统的儿童游戏几近衰落，手工制作玩具濒临失传。这些伴随电子游戏成长起来的乡村儿童，面临着比城市儿童更严重的电视依赖，他们游戏的性质经历了从亲近自然到远离自然、从手工创意制作到购买廉价玩具、从群体嬉戏到个体自娱、从动态游戏到静态娱乐的异化过程。

Children Games Away From the Nature---Based on a Fieldwork of Children Game in Liuxi Village

In the matter of children's games, younger children have constructed independent and free game space out of adults'sight in the kindergarten of Liuxi village .Furthermore , an entirely binary distinction between class-in and class-off formed.Only in this “vacuum” game domain, the children game spirit can play the most vivid role .Unfortunately , from the perspective of rural games overall , traditional games have almost declined and the skill of hand-made toy almost disappeared .Rural children growing up with video games are facing with more serious TV dependence than urban children . Their game characters have experienced dissimilation process from “close nature” to “away from nature”, from “hand-made creative toys” to “purchasing cheap toys”, from “group recreation” to “playing alone”, and from “ dynamical game” to“static entertainment”.