当代哲学的生存论转向与马克思哲学的当代性

生存论转向是整个当代哲学转型中哲学存在论从超验的、实体性的抽象本体论向奠基于现实生活世界之上的感性的、历史性的生存论本体论的转换。马克思哲学的实践观变革及其蕴含的生存观的历史性变革 ,构成了当代哲学生存论转向的观念前提。相对于生存主义哲学的非理性主义倾向以及后现代强势的相对主义而言 ,马克思哲学所蕴含的实践生存论思想其实才是当代哲学生存论转向的真正目标 ,因而将深刻影响和主导当代哲学生存论转向的历史性的人类方向。生存论转向并不是课题性的 ,而是始终摆在人类面前的难题。马克思实践生存论思想中蕴含的人及其生存的历史的未完成性恰当地体现了当代哲学生存论转向的未竟性 ,并由此提供了一种克服当代人类生存困境的信念支撑。

Existentialist turn and the modernity of Marx Philosophy

Existential turn of contemporary philosophy is the one of the ontology form, that is, from transcendental, substantial and abstract ontology to sensibility's existential ontology. The conception's premise of existential turn is the idea's turn of practice and also the turn of existence which is contained in Marx's practical philosophy. As opposed to the Non-Rationalism of western existentialism and the relativism of postmodernism,Marx's thought of practical Existentialism should be the real direction of existentialism turn. The existential turn is not a task or a project that can be completed, but a difficult problem that human being must be in face of forever. Including the nature of human and existence's non-completing, Marx's practical existentialism supplies a stability faith for getting over the difficult of contemporary existence.