钱学森现代科学技术体系思想的产生、发展与科学意义(上)

钱学森以马克思主义哲学为指导,运用实践论、系统论的观点,创造性地提出了现代科学技术体系结构。在这一体系中,他提出了现代科学技术的发展模式,并倡议要将科学技术业作为事关中国发展全局的战略产业大力发展。同时,通过吸收国外系统工程的研究成果,结合我国科学技术与国防建设的经验,实现了中国系统工程领域的自主创新。此外,钱学森的"大成智慧思想",在创造性思维的方法论问题上,提出了极为深刻的见解,为我们研究新时代创造学方法论提供了宝贵的启示。

Qian Xuesen's Idea of Modern Scientific and Technological System: Formation, Development and Significance

Under the guidance of Marxism philosophy,Qian Xuesen creatively proposed a modern scientific and technological system using theories of practice and systematology.In this system,he put forward the development mode of modern science and technology.He also proposed that China should vigorously develop the industry of science and technology which is a strategic industry vital to its future.Besides,by absorbing achievements of system engineering of other countries and combining the experiences of China's science and technology and national defense construction,he made independent innovation in the field of Chinese system engineering.Further more,in the "Theory of Metasynthetic Wisdom",he brought forward profound idea about the methodology of creative thinking,which provides us with valuable enlightenments in the research about the methodology of modern creative science.