道德代价的经济基础论

分析当代中国的道德代价,必须看到"经济基础"的作用。要否定离开经济谈道德、离开道德谈经济的割裂经济与道德关系的二元论思维方式,保证道德代价问题讨论的物质现实性;要避免机械地谈论经济决定道德、道德反作用于经济,而是要看到经济与道德的矛盾统一在道德代价生成中的作用;要对"经济基础"进行结构的、立体的全方位分析,考证经济活动、经济利益、经济关系、经济发展、经济形态在道德代价滋生中的具体作用;要以经济发展与道德进步的共同标准来看待人类社会的发展,不能凭一种空想的道德规范和抽象的道德理想来评判人类社会发展,轻率得出经济发展必然导致道德滑坡抑或道德进步的结论,也不能以纯粹客观的经济增长标准来作为社会发展的唯一标准,置道德代价问题于不顾。

Analysis of Economic Base of Moral Cost

It is key to find the economic basis to analyze the question of moral cost.So we shall deny dualist thinking mode to split economic and morality,to make sure material reality of discussion in moral cost question;avoid mechanical talking about economy determining morality and morality reacting to the economy,but see the role of contradiction and unification of economic and morality in moral cost developing;make multi-level and comprehensive analysis of "economic base",considering specific and different action of economic activities,economic benefit,economic relations,economic development,economic forms in producing moral cost;adhere to common standard of economic development and moral progress to evaluate the development of human society,not with a utopian moral norms and Abstract moral ideal to judge social development,concluding lightly that economic development inevitably result in moral decline or moral progress,and not with purely objective economic growth as the only standard of social development to ignore the moral cost.