科学家视野中的真理

分析牛顿、爱因斯坦及汤川秀树等科学家在各自的自然科学实践过程中对真理问题的看法。他们的真理观与他们所从事的科学实践密切相关。他们所谈论的真理,不是一般的形而上学的议论,而是和他们的科学思想相互贯通的朴素的观念。他们的真理观具有很大的差异,我们应该区别对待,不能将他们的观点纳入到一个统一的理论体系中。在真理观这个问题上,需要探讨的问题还很多。所以,随着科学的发展,会不断有新的问题出现,在新的问题不断提出和解决的过程中,真理观便得到了发展。要想全面地理解真理问题,就不能仅仅局限于哲学和逻辑的领域,而忽视科学家对真理的深刻洞见。

The Truth in Scientists ''''Field of Vision''''

This article has analyzed the views on truth question of Newton,Einstein and Tang Chuanxiushu and so on in their respective natural science practices.We believe that their views on truth are all related with their science practices.Their discussions on the truth are not the general,metaphysics discussions,but the simple ideas which link with their scientifie thoughts.Their truth views have many differences with each other.We should distinguish them and cannot integrate their viewpoints to a unified theory system.In their views of truth,there are many questions which need to discuss.Therefore,along with the science development,there must be many new questions which appear unceasingly in the progress if one want to understand comprehensively the truth question,he cannot limit himself merely to the philosophy and the logic and in the meantime neglect the profound thoughts of truth of the scientists.