界限与越界:小民族文学的解域化

文章从后结构主义的两个重要概念“界限”和“越界”入手,借鉴德勒兹/瓜塔里的辖域化、解域化和再辖域化等概念,进而深入探讨了卡夫卡提出的、德勒兹/瓜塔里深化的小民族文学概念。作者试图说明,一切文化活动都离不开越界之于界限,变之于不变,小之于大的解域或生成运动。而在当下全球化和后殖民语境下的一切语言、文学和翻译活动都是小民族语言对大民族语言、小民族文学对大民族文学的解域化。

Limit and Transgression: The Deterritorialization of Minor Literature

This paper starts with two important concepts as are used by post-structuralists,limit and transgression,and then tries to interpret such concepts as territorialization,deterritorialization and reterritorialization by Deleuze/Guattari,and finally comes to a deeper investigation of a very important concept,minor literature,which is first mentioned by Kafka in his diary and then further explored by Deleuze/Guattari in their literary criticism and philosophical studies.The author tries to make it clear that all cultural activities are movements of deterritorialization or becoming by way of the constant dichotomy of limit and transgression,change and stabilization,minor and major.Under the present context of globalization and post-colonialism,all activities of language,literature and translation are deterritorialization of the major by the minor or the minor use of the major.