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清代官弱吏强论
引用本文:王雪华.清代官弱吏强论[J].武汉大学学报(人文科学版),2008,61(3):347-354.
作者姓名:王雪华
作者单位:武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉,430072
摘    要:清代官场存在着严重的官不理事的风气,而胥吏则握有越来越多的行政实权,于是舆论就对胥吏权重多有抨击。考诸清代史实,所谓官弱吏强应视为一种倾向,而非事情的完全面貌,胥吏并未握有绝对权力,在法定的行政管理制度上,胥吏仍为官员所统领乃至驱使。如果能将胥吏纳入文官系统,则“官弱吏强”之虑自会消解。

关 键 词:清代  官员  胥吏
文章编号:1671-881X(2008)03-0347-08
修稿时间:2007年11月28

A Sketch of Weak Officials and Strong Clerks in Qing Dynasty
Wang Xuehua.A Sketch of Weak Officials and Strong Clerks in Qing Dynasty[J].Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences),2008,61(3):347-354.
Authors:Wang Xuehua
Institution:Wang Xuehua (School of History, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China)
Abstract:There exist serious vogue of government officials absent in business, and the clerks gain more power, and the public opinion then point to it. Examine all the historical facts of Qing Dynasty, it should be looked as a tendency. It's not the complete fact. The clerks didn't have absolute power. On legal administration and management system, clerks were still ruled by officials. So the suspicion of "Weak Officials and Strong Clerks" will collapse.
Keywords:Qing Dynasty  official  clerks
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