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楚简"大水"即水帝颛顼即《离骚》"高阳"考
引用本文:蒋瑞.楚简"大水"即水帝颛顼即《离骚》"高阳"考[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,35(3).
作者姓名:蒋瑞
作者单位:湖州师范学院,人文学院,浙江,湖州,313000
摘    要:"大水"是出土楚简所载较普遍祭祀的重要神祇。目前关于"大水"的说法仍缺乏证据或仅为推测。其实,"大水"的得名与洪水有关,主管洪水的"大水"星神是辰星或营室,而辰星和营室所对应的神主都是水帝颛顼,所以楚简所祀的"大水"就是颛顼,"大水"是《离骚》的"高阳"而不是《九歌》的"河伯"。

关 键 词:大水  楚简  颛顼  北方水  高阳

A Philological Probe of the Exact Implications of Dashui (大水) in the Chu Kingdom Bamboo Tablets
JIANG Rui.A Philological Probe of the Exact Implications of Dashui (大水) in the Chu Kingdom Bamboo Tablets[J].Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2008,35(3).
Authors:JIANG Rui
Abstract:"Dashui" is common worship in Chu bamboo slips as an important deity. The current studies about Dashui seem to be of lack of evidence or only speculating. According to the characteristics of Dashui, using ancient astronomical records etc., this paper suggests that the origin of Dashui's name is related with flood, and the deities which control flood are Chenxing and Yingshi, and the host of Chenxing and Yingshi is Zhuan Xu who control whole north and water. Therefore Dashui in Chu slips is Zhuan Xu in conclusion which reveals the relationship between Dashui and the Songs of the South: The Dashui is the "Gao Yang" in Lisao rather than the "He Bo" in Nine Hymns.
Keywords:Dashui  Chu bamboo slips  Zhuan Xu  beifangshui  Gao Yang
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