试论魏晋南北朝子书撰作风貌的阶段差异

魏晋南北朝是春秋战国以后子书撰作又一次极为活跃的时期,本时期近400年的历程中各个具体时段的子书著述,在内容上不免要或多或少地表现所处年代的社会政治、思想文化等方面的影像或特色,以及创作主体身份乃至文风方面的差异。大体而言,建安三国时期较重要的子书的作者多为军政实务之臣,作品多涉及政略治术,以及社会风气的批评和重建的主张,在思想上往往兼融博取,以有效为原则,文风朴实明畅。两晋南北朝时期较重要的子书的作者则多为文人,作品对社会现实治乱兴衰问题的关注逊于前代,流露的老庄思想及道教、佛教思想则渐趋浓重,许多作品博录名物、轶事、琐语,形似杂钞、笔记、类书,追求文采的风气日益高涨,先后涌现葛洪、萧绎等倡导情采缤纷之华美文风、并在撰作中大力实践的作家,子书的文采化达到顶峰。

On the Periodical Differences of Style of Philosophical Works during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

After the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period,the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties are another extremely active period for philosophical works to appear. During the course of nearly four centuries,their contents in each specific period are bound to incarnate more or less the images or features of the social and political,ideological and cultural aspects of the very period they appeared in,and the differences of the status of the authors and their style. Broadly speaking,most of the author...