清初遗民诗人李邺嗣诗歌创作初探

李邺嗣出身于浙东鄞县世代官宦之家,少有诗名。他是浙东著名思想家黄宗羲的挚友,深受其思想影响。抗清失败后,他埋首书斋,自编文集20卷,诗集18卷。对故国的怀恋、隐居乡野的落寞和田园生活的宁静成为他诗歌吟咏的主题,也是他恪守民族大义、不仕新朝的遗民情怀的诗化表现。李邺嗣的诗歌创作在清初浙东诗坛居于重要地位,对开启后世浙东诗风具有不可替代的作用。

On Poems by the Early-Qing Poet Li Yesi

Born into a family with generations of its members having been government officials in Yinxian,a county in east Zhejiang province,Li Yesi(1622-1680) was well-known for his poems when he was a teenager.He was an intimate friend of Huang Zongxi(1610-1695),the famous thinker in east Zhejiang,and was deeply influenced by the latter.After the failure of the war of resistance against the Qing army,he devoted himself to the writing of books,resulting in 20 volumes of essays and 18 volumes of poetry anthologies.Nostalgia,reclusive loneliness and pastoral peace became his perpetual themes of poetry,reflecting his loyalty to the former dynasty and his determination never to serve the new rulers.His poems were distinguished in east-Zhejiang poetic circles during the early Qing dynasty(1644-1910),and played an irreplaceable role in shaping the later east-Zhejiang poetic style.