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寻求真理:朱子对"道心人心"问题的探索
引用本文:谢晓东.寻求真理:朱子对"道心人心"问题的探索[J].河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,30(3):97-102.
作者姓名:谢晓东
作者单位:南开大学,哲学系,天津,300071
摘    要:朱子早年注重"十六字传心诀"的后半部分,此时他尚处于自发状态,未能自觉地发展其道心人心思想.中年时的"心说之辩"中,朱子认为"人心"是恶,道心人心之关系等值于天理人欲之关系.其道心人心思想获得独立发展的标志是<答陈同甫第八书>.该书影响极为深远,但其内部尚有一些思想冲突.朱子道心人心思想的晚年定论以<中庸章句·序>和<尚书·大禹谟注>为代表,尤其是前者.

关 键 词:朱子  道心  人心
文章编号:1005-6378(2005)03-0097-05
修稿时间:2005年2月18日

Seeking Truth: Master Zhu's Exploring on Problem of Moral Mind and Human Mind
XIE Xiao-dong.Seeking Truth: Master Zhu's Exploring on Problem of Moral Mind and Human Mind[J].Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science),2005,30(3):97-102.
Authors:XIE Xiao-dong
Abstract:At his adolescent, Master Zhu attached importance to the later of "the Transmission of the mind of Yao and Shun", but he was in the state of spontaneity and didn't develop his idea of "Moral mind and Human mind " conscientiously. In "the debate on theory of mind" in his middle age, Master Zhu considered that Human mind was evil and the relation between Human mind and Moral mind was equal to heavenly principle and selfish desire . His idea got the independent development in the letter "To Cheng Tong-fu of the eighth" . This writing had a very profound influence , while there were some conflicts in it. Zhu's mature idea was embodied mainly in the preface to The Doctrine of the Mean and Note in Counsels of Great Yu in The Book of History , especially in the former.
Keywords:Master Zhu  moral mind  human mind  
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