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自然灾害与近代西北荒政及社会救济
引用本文:杨志娟,杜国云.自然灾害与近代西北荒政及社会救济[J].西北第二民族学院学报,2008(6):97-100.
作者姓名:杨志娟  杜国云
作者单位:[1]烟台大学人文学院,山东烟台264005 [2]西北民族大学国资处,甘肃兰州730030
摘    要:近代西北自然灾害对社会产生极其严重的后果,这与政府救助无力有极大的关系。从晚清到民国,中央政府对灾荒的救济力不从心,社会、民间力量越来越多地承担起救灾重任。赈灾中,以工代赈方式的实施对推动西北公路、水利等设施的建设起到积极的推动作用。

关 键 词:自然灾害  西北荒政  社会救济  华洋义赈会

Natural Disaster and Policies on Famine in Northwest in Modern Times and Social Relief
Institution:YANG Zhi-juan, DU Guo-yun (1. School of Humanities, Yantai University, Yantai 2640052, China; 2. Office of National Assets, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou 730030 ,China)
Abstract:The natural disasters in Northwest in modern times exerted extremely serious impact on society, which was closely connected with helplessness of government relief work. From the late Qing dynasty to the Republic of China, the central government was unable to do as much as one would like to do. However, society and non - governmental sectors shouldered the responsibility of social relief. In relief work, providing work as a form of relief played a positive role in the construction of highway and water conservancy project in the Northwest.
Keywords:natural disaster  Policies on famine in the Northwest  social relief  Huayangyi relief society
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