论唐代宗广德元年的科举变革

唐代宗广德元年的科举变革是对于安史之乱的深刻反思。强调科举取士重视人才品德要求恢复乡举里选的主张是对于唐玄宗开元二十四年科举变革的否定,是对于唐太宗以来科举取士本义在新的历史条件下的复归。变革的失败实质上是科举日益蜕化的结果。作为单纯学问名誉制度的科举的日益胜利蕴涵着大唐王朝既由科举而兴又由科举而亡的深刻悲剧。

On the Reform of Imperial Examination at the First Year of Guangde Period during the Reign of Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty

The reform of imperial examinations at the first year of Guangde Period during the reign of Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty is a deep reflection of the Anshi Turmoil. The view to emphasize the moral quality of the talented personnel during the imperial examination while resuming the recommendation and election of the township is restoration of connotation of imperial examination system since Taizong of the Tang Dynasty under the new historical circumstances with the negation of the modifications made during the 24th year of the Kaiyuan Period of the Emperor Xuanzong. The failure of the reform is, in essence, resulted in the daily deterioration of the imperial examination system. The gradual triumph of the imperial examination as a pure honorary academic system symbolizes the profound tragedy of the great Tang Dynasty with its rise and fall in accordance with the emergence and death of the imperial examination system.