启示、困难与出路:胡塞尔科学观的方法论

把“科学性”作为科学的理想内核以及把严格科学的哲学作为“科学性”得以实现的本体论保证,从而在纯粹意识领域内部,即“理性直观”的基础上实现科学与哲学的统一,构成了胡塞尔科学观的方法论基础。从实践论维度反思这一方法论,不难看到其启示与困难并存,也不难发现它的出路在于用实践观点的思维方式取代“看”的“理性直观”,用历史与逻辑相统一的方法取代神秘的现象学方法。

on the Illumination, Knottiness and Way out of the Methodology of Husserl's Scientific View from Marxist Perspective

To make "scientific character" as the kernel of the scientific view, strict scientific philosophy as the ontological basis of "scientific character" and thereby to accomplish the unity of science and philosophy within the fine subjective field, all these above constitute the methodology of Husserl's scientific view. Surveying the Methodology of Husserl's scientific view with the practical thinking mode, we can find that its illumination and difficulty coexist, and that its way out lies in replacing the "rational intuition" with the practical thinking mode, and the mysterious method of phenomenology with the historical-logical method.