梁漱溟的“文化三路向”说评析

梁漱溟在1921年出版的《东西文化及其哲学》一书中提出了著名的“文化三路向”说,并断言未来世界文化的复兴是中国文化的复兴。然而,按照历史唯物主义的观点,未来的世界文化不仅不可能是中国文化的复兴,甚至也不是人类文明总和的复兴,而只能是在人类以往文明的基础上,对全部传统和现代文明进行整体的改造与重建。

Comment on Liang Shu-ming's Idea of "Three Cultural Directions"

Liang Shu-ming put forward the famous idea of "three cultural directions" in his works of "the culture between China and Western and their philosophy" in 1921,asserted that the revival of the world culture would be the revival of China's culture in the future.According to the historical materialist view,however,the revival of the world culture would not be the only revival of China's culture in the future,but the revival of the whole mankind civilization,which can only carry through the entire reconstruction to the whole traditional and modern civilization based on the ancient civilization of mankind.