社会资本与城市居民社会经济地位认同

社会资本通过影响人们的社会经济地位,进而影响人们社会经济地位的主观评价;通过拜年网的垂直差异性与水平差异性的测量城市居民拥有的社会资本;城市居民拜年网的水平差异性越大,拥有的横向社会资本就越丰富,越有助于提高社会经济地位,并对自己的社会经济地位评价较高;城市居民拜年网的垂直差异性越大,拥有的纵向社会资本就越丰富,越可能获得较高的社会经济地位,并认为自己有较高的社会经济地位;在实证研究的基础上验证了理论假设。

Social Capital and Social-Economic Identity among Urban Residents

ocial capital influences people′s socioeconomic status(SES),and then the subjective evaluation of their SES.In this paper,we use two indicators——longitudinal difference and horizontal difference of the Spring Festival Visit Network to measure social capital of urban residents.We hypothesize that the higher the level of the horizontal difference of the Spring Festival Visit Network of urban residents,and the richer the horizontal social capital they possess,the more helpful to raising their SES;the greater the longitudinal difference of the Spring Festival Visit Network of urban residents,and the richer the longitudinal social capital they possess,the more likely for them to obtain a higher SES.And they consider they have got a higher SES.We confirm the theoretical hypothesis based on the empirical study.