文学现代性的冲动与反思

文学性是令人关注的问题又是充满困惑的问题。从现代性入手才能理清文学性的逻辑脉络，才能揭示其历史建构中的价值诉求。关于文学性的普遍主义和历史主义之争，并非对文学性的肯定与否定之争，其间所强调的是文学性的存在形态，即文学性与现代化历史的联系，并进而探讨文学现代性理论建构。如果说西方文学理论的变化主要体现为理性反思形态的话，那么，新时期文学理论的变化则是呈现为现代性的冲动，这种冲动因理论准备不足和理性底气不足而留下遗憾。重新审视“向内转”和“纯文学”的讨论，为文学现代性反思选择了有价值的对象，也提供了理论建构的空间。对文学现代性冲动进行反思，需要现代性理念的导引，同时倚重诗意维度，展开以文学阅读为始的科学严谨的研究和理论的探索。

The Impulse and Reflection of Literary Modernity

The literariness is not only a problem that draws much concern of the academic circle,but also a problem full of puzzles.Only by proceeding from the modernity,can the logic of literary context be clarified and its value demand in the historical construction can be revealed.As to the controversy over the universalism and historicism of the literariness,it is not a debate on the affirmation and the negation of literariness.What is emphasized in it is the existing forms of literariness,that is,the relation of ...