城市化进程中的生态文化问题

工业革命之后，人类逐步迈进反制自然的“制胜期”——以工业化、城市化、市场经济为主导的时代。与此同时，生态危机日益严峻，文明转型势在必然。城市化给社会发展带来活力和成绩的同时，也带来了文化冲突、环境压力、交通拥堵、人口拥挤等诸多新矛盾。其中，现代城市建设与城市发展模式、生态环境质量、历史文化遗存诸多要素之间的矛盾冲突尤为凸显。人类需要重建与大自然间的新的供需平衡、用补平衡关系，必须完成对发展意义的全新解读，牢固树立绿色发展观念，建设新生态文化系统、新社会生态系统、新文化生态系统，用有效推进的行动方式，推衍新城市规划发展观念，提高城市管治能力，改变绩效评价方式，才能找寻到新的平衡方式，并反哺自然，支撑人类的美好生活。

Process of Urbanization and Ecological Cultural Issues

After the industrial revolution, human beings gradually step toward the winning period of count- ering the nature--an age dominated by industrialization, urbanization and marketing economy. At the same time, civilization transformation is inevitable because of the severe ecological crisis. Urbanization not only brings vitality and achievement, but also many contradictions such as cultural conflicts, environmental stress, traffic jam and population explosion. Among those contractions, the contractions among modem city construction and city＇s development pattern, coo-environmental quality, and historical and cultural heritage are particularly acute. Human beings need to reestablish the new balance of supply and demand with nature, use and compen- sate balanced relation and give a new interpretation of development. It is also necessary to firmly establish the concept of green development, build new ecological cultural system, new social ecological system and new cul- tural ecological system. In order to deduce new city planning and development conception and improve govern- mental regulation capability, government should take effective actions on promoting. Government should also change performance evaluation so as to find new balance system and feedback nature, and support beautiful life of human beings.