清代词学由辨体向尊体的批评转向

清初词论家们努力恢复词的雅正传统,因此他们着重强调词曲之辨。在强调辨体的同时,清代词论家们愈益强调推尊词体,由浙西派朱彝尊到常州派张惠言周济再到晚清诸词论家,他们的词学观经历着较明显的由辨体向尊体的理论批评转向过程。这一转向不仅促成了清代词学的成熟,它同时也是清代词创作繁盛的一个不可忽视的重要原因。

The Theoretial Turnaround in Ci Study of the Qing Dynasty from Distinguishing Style to Esteeming Character of Ci

The theoreticians in Ci study in the early Qing Dynasty made efforts to renew the elegant tradition of Ci, therefore they specially stressed the difference between Ci and Qu. In the basis of it, the theoreticians of the Qing Dynasty more and more stressed the significance of Ci. From Zhu Yizun to Zhang Huiyan then to Zhou Ji, thereafter to the commenters of the late Qing period, their viewpoints undergone the theoretical turnaround in criticism from distinguishing style of Ci to esteeming character of Ci. The theoretical turnaround not only caused the maturation of Ci study of the Qing Dynasty but also became an important and unneglectable reason resulting in the bloom of Ci-writing of the Qing Dynasty.