不同农民工群体医疗保障比较研究

利用2008年全国综合社会调查数据,系统地比较分析我国不同农民工群体的医疗保障现状,结果表明:目前单位或公司提供给农民工的公费医疗、基本医疗保险和补充医疗保险比例都比较低,能享受到医疗保障的农民工人数还比较少;同时,农民工群体中,那些技术职称越高或担任管理职务越高的人获得医疗保障的可能性也就越高,而在个体或私有企业务工的农民工享受到医疗保障的比例显著低于在事业单位或国有企业务工的农民工。应发挥政府主体作用,加快完善农民工的基本医疗保险,特别关注农民工中的弱势群体,并增强医疗保障的强制性。

Comparative Study on Medical Insurance of Rural Migrant Workers in Different Groups

Based on 2008 national comprehensive social survey report,this paper systematically compares and analyzes the status quo of medical insurance of rural migrant workers in different groups,the results show that current public medical expense,basic medical insurance and complementary medical insurance provided by the firms or units for the rural migrant workers are in low proportion,that the number of the rural migrant workers who can use the medical insurance is relatively small,meanwhile,those who have higher technical title or in higher position in the rural migrant worker groups have higher possibility to obtain medical insurance,however,those who work in private enterprises receive smaller medical insurance than those who work in state-owned enterprises or governmental departments.China should make governments play subjective role in accelerating the perfection of basic medical insurance for the rural migrant workers,especially for the weak groups and enhance the enforcement of the medical insurance for the rural migrant workers.