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咸宁二年与晋武帝时代的政治转折
引用本文:仇鹿鸣. 咸宁二年与晋武帝时代的政治转折[J]. 学术月刊, 2008, 0(11)
作者姓名:仇鹿鸣
作者单位:复旦大学汉唐文献工作室;
摘    要:
由于受《晋书》记载的影响,学者一般都将太康元年视为晋武帝时代政治的转折点,但是这一看法实际上反映了唐人的观念,并不契合历史事实。从西晋政治演变的内在脉络而言,咸宁二年是更值得注意的年份。该年晋武帝病危时拥立齐王攸的密谋以及杨骏封侯这两件事虽然不太为学者所注意,但都对西晋政治的走向产生了深远的影响。前者彻底激化了武帝与齐王攸的矛盾,成为武帝后期一系列政治纷争的源头;后者标志着外戚势力在西晋政治中的崛起。武帝为了巩固皇权,抑制宗室、功臣势力,重用在曹魏时代默默无闻的外戚杨氏,将其作为一种异质力量引入西晋政治,改变了西晋政治的权力结构。因此,咸宁二年对于晋武帝一朝的政局具有转折性的意义。

关 键 词:咸宁二年  晋武帝  齐王攸  杨骏  

The Political Transition at the Second Year of Xianning in Emperor Wu's era of Jin Dynasty
Qiu Luming. The Political Transition at the Second Year of Xianning in Emperor Wu's era of Jin Dynasty[J]. Academic Monthly, 2008, 0(11)
Authors:Qiu Luming
Abstract:
According to Jin Shu's records,scholars generally consider the first year of Taikang is turning point in Emperor Wu's era.But this view came from historians in Tang Dynasty,does not fit historical facts.From political evolution in Western Jin,the second year of Xianning is more important.Two things happened in this year had a profound impact on Jin Dynasty's history although with little attention.The first thing is the conspiracy to put Sima You into power which intensified contradiction between Emperor Wu ...
Keywords:the second year of Xianning  Jin Wu Di  Sima You  Yang Jun  
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