"路径"含义的词汇化模式

词汇是语言中变化最快的要素,不同语言具有不同的词汇系统.近年来兴起的认知语义学通过广泛调查各种语言词汇化的事实,研究了词汇化的类型、模式、机制和动因,极大地拓宽了词汇学研究的视野.在词汇化模式中,物像运动的路径是指一个事件得以完成的核心特征 .在认知语言学视角下考察英、汉运动事件中有关动词隐喻词汇化模式中的"路径"意义, 能够深入到抽象的认知、概念词化过程,揭示汉语在"路径"含义表达上的词汇化模式及其相关触发性因素.

Lexicalization Patterns of "Path"

Word is the fastest changing linguistic component in any language,and each language has its unique lexical system.The recent prospering cognitive linguistics has made in-depth analyses of various lexicalization patterns through a great amount of investigations upon various kinds of linguistic facts.The researches covered many aspects,including their types,models,mechanisms and motivating factors,and these researches have greatly enriched the study of traditional lexicology.Within the pattern of lexicalization,the "Path" of a motion figure is considered as the core for the successful completion of an event.This paper is an attempt to investigate the lexicalization patterns of "Path" in English and Chinese metaphorical notion events.Through a comparative study between their lexical as well as grammatical structures,the exploration will focus on the conceptual patterns of lexicalization in Chinese.