魏晋南北朝文论中的“意”范畴

诗文应“以意为主”是魏晋南北朝作家和理论家的共识,但在具体的创作实践中,却常常有“意不称物,文不逮意”的困惑。丰富、新奇、精细、巧妙、深刻、高远、有余味、古等是这一时期人们在立意、构思上的普遍追求。

The Category of Idea in the Literature Theory of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties

＂The idea is the priority＂ in the writing of poetry and prose, is the common recognition of writers and theoreticians in the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties. However, in their writing practice, they frequently had confusion of ＂idea can not conform to the thing and the article fails to express their idea＂. At that time, the theme and the design they pursued in their writing tended to be rich, novel, delicate, subtle, profound, lofty, agreeable in aftertaste, ancient and so on.