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清高宗孝贤皇后死因考辨
引用本文:王娜.清高宗孝贤皇后死因考辨[J].西南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2008,6(5).
作者姓名:王娜
作者单位:西南大学,历史文化学院、民族学院,重庆,400715
摘    要:清乾隆皇帝之元后富察氏孝贤皇后,出身名门,一生恭俭贤淑,颇受好评;但关于孝贤皇后之死,正史、野史众说纷纭。经系统地研究和考辨,笔者推断出孝贤皇后崩逝之根本原因在于其长期身心受损,旅途劳累、微感寒疾只不过是其死亡之导火索,而乾隆帝"舟中夜宴"或许也进一步加快了其死亡步伐。

关 键 词:孝贤皇后  乾隆皇帝  夭折  寒疾

On the Cause for the Death of Empress Xiao Xian
WANG Na.On the Cause for the Death of Empress Xiao Xian[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University:Social Science Edition,2008,6(5).
Authors:WANG Na
Abstract:Empress Xiao Xian,the wife of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty,was born in a noble family.She was a saving and easygoing woman,who was praised by many people.But about her death,opinions vary greatly in official and non-official history.Based on a systematic study,the author speculates that the fundamental cause for the Empress Xiao Xian's death was her long-term physical and psychological damage.The fatigue of travel and cold-flu disease served only as a fuse for her collapse,and "banqueting in the boat "of the emperor may also have accelerated the pace of her death.
Keywords:Empress Xiao Xian  Emperor Qianlong  Mortality  Cambrian disease
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