重大邻避设施决策风险评价的关系谱系与价值演进

重大邻避设施决策风险评价是一个体系，其中的经济评价、安全评价、环境评价和社会稳定评价虽然功能各异，但它们之间存在着内在的关联性。经济风险评价是基础，安全风险评价是保障，环境风险评价是深化，社会稳定风险评价是归宿。重大邻避设施决策风险评价体系的不断完善，本质上源自人们对生存不确定性的认识升华和价值演进，现实风险的类型及威胁程度影响着人们决策价值的选择方向与转换方式，从开发主义始，历经科学主义和生态环保主义，最终演进到包含环境正义观和后物质主义在内的邻避主义。

Relationship Spectrum and Value Evolution of Decision Risk Assessment of Major NIMBY Facility

Decision risk assessment of major NOT-IN-MY-BACK-YARD(NIMBY)facility is a system. The economic evaluation, safety evaluation, environmental assessment and social stability evaluation are different in function, but they have inherent relationship. Economic risk assessment is the foundation, security risk assessment is the guarantee, the environmental risk assessment is deepening, and social stability risk assessment is the end-result. In essence, the continuous improvement of the decision-making risk assessment system is derived from the understanding of the uncertainty and the value evolution. The types and threat degree of the real risks have impact on the direction and mode of decision-making, which begins from the development of Marxism to scientific and ecological environmental activism and eventually evolves to NIMBYism including environmental justice view and post materialism.