农业基础设施供给的多中心协同机制研究

在对农业基础设施产品属性、收益区域性进行分析的基础上，界定农业基础设施各供给主体的责任、范围及农业基础设施的供给方式，以构建农业基础设施多中心协同供给体系。纯公共物品及公共池塘物品属性的农业基础设施的主要供给方式是机构型供给，通过成立专委会实现科层制协同。俱乐部物品属性的农业基础设施的主要供给方式是政府与企业联合供给，政府与企业通过公私协同实现农业基础设施的有效供给。村庄范围的公共池塘物品属性的农业基础设施通过战略性协同、沟通性协同以实现政府与农民联合供给或农民自治供给。受益范围为村小组或几户的农业基础设施以农民自治供给为主，通过沟通性协同使农户能顺利实现合作供给。私人物品属性的农业基础设施由企业供给或农户自己供给以实现资源的最优配置。

Multi-Center Collaborative Governance for the Supply of Agricultural Infrastructure

On the basis of analyzing the product attributes and benefits region of agricultural infrastructure, the paper defines the responsibilities of each supply subject, scope and the supply mode to construct a multi-center cooperative supply system of agricultural infrastructure. The main supply pattern of pure public goods and common pool goods attribute of agricultural infrastructure is the institutional supply through the establishment of special committees to achieve bureaucracy synergy. The club goods attribute of agricultural infrastructure is jointly supplied by the government and enterprises. The government and the enterprises can achieve effective supply through public-private collaboration. Agricultural infrastructure which can bring benefits to the village groups or a few families is supplied by farmers themselves, and they can achieve smooth cooperation supply through communication synergy. Agricultural infrastructure with public pond goods properties can bring benefits to the whole village achieve joint supply by government and farmers or autonomy supply by farmers through strategic cooperative or communication synergistic. Agricultural infrastructure with personal goods properties is supplied by enterprises or farmers themselves, which can achieve optimal allocation of resources.