郑玄《毛诗传笺》对《毛传》的修正和超越

郑玄笺注《毛诗》多有新意,主要体现在：《毛诗序》往往注重揭橥《诗》篇的大义和本事,而郑玄《诗谱》则更多说明所论诗歌得以产生的地理环境、风俗、时代政治背景及其诗体之正变;《郑笺》对《毛诗小序》之释“兴”多有修正和丰富;《毛传》不涉谶纬,而《郑笺》则多引谶纬说《诗》。此种情形,与东汉崇尚博学旁通的学术思想环境有关,更是郑玄本人经学思想之混同古今、兼采谶纬而博通旁融的特色所致。

Three cultural phenomena in Jin Yong's Novels

Jin Yong''s novels are different from the traditional novels because they are created under the influence of commercial culture in Hong Kong with the intention of promoting the sales of the newspapers. Politically, they were once regarded as the "poisonous weeds" by the authorities of the mainland of China and as the illegal. Then, they experienced the change from the banned to the classic in the new reform period. In the 1990s, under the influence of the market economy and the mass culture, they became the object for adaptation by the mass media, and had numerous cultural byproducts. Commercialization, canonization, and industrialization are surely the three cultural phenomena in Jin Yong''s novels, which carried out a successful breakout under the siege of the traditional literary concepts. This reflects the gradual integration of literary values and success with modern commercial culture.