《政和五礼新仪》探析

《政和五礼新仪》是北宋政府正式颁行的第二部国家礼典，具有划时代的意义，打破了“礼不下庶人”的中国古代礼典传统，开创了“礼及庶人”的新局面，堪称古代官修礼典的典范。整部礼书的编撰过程和礼文内容都充满了封建社会礼仪教化的社会功能，也反映了封建统治者如宋徽宗的个人思想色彩，他甚至还予以亲自定夺。由于礼文内容不适合当时的民间社会，影响了礼书在各州县的推行，产生了许多问题，但是在当时却具有重要的时代意义。

Five New Politics and Ritual Instrument Research

Five New Politics and Ritual Instrument was the second national etiquette book during the Zhenghe Period in the Song Dynasty officially issued by the Northern Song government with epoch - making significance in history. The book broke the tradi- tional Chinese etiquette, that is, ceremony does not descend to the common people, breaking new ground in which ceremony can be transmitted to common people. So the book can be regarded as a model of official etiquette book in the ancient times. The compiling process and the contents of the whole book not only embody the social function of the etiquette in the feudal society, but also reflect Emperor Huizong＇s personal consciousness. The governor even decided the contents of the book in person. As the etiquette book was not suitable for the civil society then, it was not pushed smoothly in various provinces and counties and brought a lot of problems. Despite this, the book is of significant epic meaning at that time.