认识论中吉卜赛律师风格的反例

由于和确证及知识的内在关联,认知基于关系成了认识论中一个基础的和重要的概念。因果理论是基于关系的一种很有影响的理论,而吉卜赛律师风格的反例则是针对这一理论的主要反对意见。围绕这一理论产生了种种争议,这些争论对自然主义化、外在论、可靠论、基础主义和融合主义等知识论的其他核心课题都可能产生影响。适当地改进基于关系的因果理论,便能够回应吉卜赛律师风格的反例的攻击。

The Gypsy-Lawyer Style: Counterexamples in Epistemology

Since it is inherently related to justification and knowledge,the epistemic basing relation becomes a fundamental and important concept in epistemology.The causal theory of the basing relation is a very influential theory but counterexamples of the gypsy-lawyer style constitute a major objection to this kind of theory.There are various controversies around this theory,which may result in influences on other core issues of epistemology,like naturalization,externalism,reliabilism,foundationalism and coherentism.Therefore a proper improvement of the causal theories of the basing relation can positively respond to and survive the attack from the counterexamples of the gypsy-lawyer style.