人脸识别技术应用的法律规制

在信息科技时代，人脸识别技术在为人们的生产生活提供极大便利的同时，也带来了识别错位、歧视、破坏知情同意规则等风险以及侵犯隐私的可能。为了从法律上规范人脸识别技术应用，美国采取了分散立法规制模式，根据人脸识别技术应用主体的不同建立差异化的规制路径，而欧盟采取的是统一严格限制模式。当前，我国法律制度对人脸识别技术应用的规制存在多处空白。为了创设全方位、立体化的面部特征信息保护机制，我国在鼓励新兴科技发展的同时，需要立足于现有规范体系，通过确立信息准确处理原则、完善知情同意规则、强化侵害隐私救济措施、完善信息处理相关各方责任等措施，构建和完善多方主体参与的治理机制。

Legal Regulation on the Application of Face Recognition Technology

In the era of information technology, the application of face recognition technology has brought great convenience to people's production and life, but at the same time, there are also problems of recognition dislocation, discrimination, and violation of informed consent rules, which may lead to the invasion of privacy. In response to the above problems, the United States adopts a decentralized legislative regulation mode for the application of face recognition technology, and establishes differentiated regulatory paths according to the different subjects of face recognition technology application, while the European Union adopts a unified and strictly restricted legislative mode. There are loopholes in China's legal regulation of the application of face recognition technology. We should encourage the development of emerging technology and improve the governance mechanism of multi-party participation based on the existing regulatory system. Specifically, it includes:establishing the principle of information processing accuracy to ensure the safety of personal information in the application of face recognition technology, improving the "informed consent" rules and relief measures for privacy infringement, and comprehensively protecting facial feature information according to different department laws.