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Loneliness and the use of social media to follow celebrities: A moderating role of social presence
Authors:Jihyun Kim  Jinyoung Kim  Hocheol Yang
Institution:1. Nicholson School of Communication and Media, University of Central Florida, P.O. Box 161344, Orlando, FL 32816, USA;2. College of Communications, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;3. Klein College of Media and Communication, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA
Abstract:Because social media provide users with the possibility of an easy way to communicate with celebrities in society, it has become a more common practice to follow celebrities through social media. However, there exists few studies that examine how people’s individual characteristics are related to their celebrity-following behavior. In this regard, the current study examines whether celebrity followers’ loneliness is associated with the following behavior of their favorite celebrity. Data were collected through an online survey (N = 210). Primary findings suggest that celebrity followers’ loneliness is positively related to frequent visits of their favorite celebrity’s social media, greater social-interpersonal motive for following the celebrity, and greater enjoyment of learning about personal life stories of the celebrity. Social presence is found to be a significant moderator that can intensify more favorable parasocial relationship perceptions with the celebrity.
Keywords:Celebrity  Loneliness  Parasocial relationship  Social media  Social presence
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