日本大学学分制改革述评

日本大学的学分制源于美国，但并没有采用美国的完全学分制模式，而是引入了与学分制息息相关的平均绩点制、学分互换及插班入学、学分上限制度等，而且，这些改革措施目前仍然处于探索之中。由于管理体制、文化结构及现实问题等原因，日本大学没有选择关国的完全学分制模式，但它却选择了一个最适合自身的“日本模式”。

Review of Reform of Credit System in Japanese Universities

Credit system in Japanese universities originated from U. S. A.. Japanese universities did not adopt the model of complete credit system from U. S. A. but introduced the average scores system, credit exchange , transfer admission and upper limit of credit which is closely related to credit system. At present, these messures are still in the process of exploration. As a result of management system, cultural structure and practical issues, Japanese universities did not choose the model of complete credit system from America, but choose the ＂Japanese Model＂ that suits itself best.