《会饮》中唯一的女性与Eros的关系

《会饮》是柏拉图的众多作品中文笔优美、理念深奥的一部,是由七篇爱的颂辞所组成的。从斐德若开始的发言铺就的是关于Eros的从低到高的阶梯,而借苏格拉底之口的第俄提玛的话语正是在其阶梯之上对前面的话语做了充分的探索和提升。第俄提玛的这种由美的身体到灵魂、从具体的事物跃升到抽象的理念的过程,逐渐向上探索,仿佛踏上爱的阶梯,朝向美的理念,引导人们一步步走向哲学的真理,也正体现了柏拉图的理念说。柏拉图所勾画的这条哲学的真理之路,通过第俄提玛的女性经验话语的展现,说明不朽的美好和哲学的所在具有一种自足性、持续性和永恒性。

The Relationship of the Only Female in Plato's Symposium with Eros

Symposium,one of Plato's multitudinous works with exquisite style and Abstruse idea,is composed of seven odes to love.Phaedrus'speech forms a ladder from lowers about Eros to higher steps,but Diotima's speech made through the mouth Socrates has made a full exploration and promotion above its steps of the ladder to the preceding speech.The process of development of Diotima from a beautiful body to a beautiful soul,from the concrete to the Abstract is an upward process of gradual exploration process,as if she were climbing the ladder of love step by step steps to beauty,guiding people to approach philosophical truth.That is exactly what Plato's idea means.This philosophy road of truth outlined by Plato is manifested by words of Diotima's female experience,which indicates that immortal beauty and philosophy presence are self sufficient,endurable and eternal.