创新方法研究的比较分析与发展趋势——基于多学科视角

在充分分析现有科技创新方法研究所取得理论和实践成果的基础上，运用文献综述法、比较分析法从创造学视角、经济学视角、哲学视角和管理学视角评述了国内外创新方法的研究现状和发展脉络，分析和揭示了不同学科领域对创新方法研究视角、侧重方向、研究对象与研究目的4方面的差异和共识。通过对研究动态、理论发展、主要观点的比较分析和论述，提炼出下一步创新方法研究的3个主要发展趋势及研究线索:（1）创新方法朝系统化、理论化方向发展；（2）群体创新方法日益受到重视；（3）研究手段越来越倾向于使用多学科交叉、会聚的方法。

Research on Comparative Analysis and Developing Trends of Innovation Method Based on a Multi-disciplinary Perspective

Based on the detailed analysis of existing theoretical and practical results obtained from scientific and technological innovation methods, by applying literature review and comparative analysis, research progress and development context about innovation methods at home and abroad were commented from the perspectives of creatology,economics, philosophy and management. Differences and consensus in different disciplines on research perspectives, focusing directions,study objects and research purposes of innovation method were analyzed and revealed. Through comparative analysis and discussion on research progress, theoretical developments and main views, the next three major research trends and clues were refined: 1. Study of innovation method develops towards systematic, integrated direction; 2. Group innovation method is receiving increasing attention; 3. Means of research tends towards multidisciplinary convergence approach.