宋代诗歌章法理论与"起承转合"的形成

作为诗论的“起承转合”包含了三个要素:所论对象主要是律诗,以各种比喻、从不同角度来强调诗歌各部分间的逻辑联系,十分注重诗歌各部分与诗题的联系。“起承转合”之法的诸要素在宋代已经形成。这是宋代诗歌章法理论本身的发展和唐宋省题诗赋规范交互作用的结果,与经义作法的关系不大。

Theory of Poetic Structure in the Song Dynasty and the Formation of Opening, Development, Change and Conclusion

Opening, development, change and conclusion" in poetics has three elements:the object of study is rhymed poetry; logic of the sections of a poem is emphasized with different figures of speech and from different angles; connection between the sections of a poem and its title takes much account. The elements of " opening, development, change and conclusion" take shape in the Song Dynasty, resulting from interaction between growth of the theory of poetic structure of the Song and standardization of title-less poetry of the Tang and Song, and having little to do with the rules of classics-related prose.