SARS危机:公共卫生体系的断裂与重构

2003年春天爆发的SARS危机使公共卫生体系的重建成为一个紧迫的问题。公共卫生体系是一个庞大的系统工程,需要建立从政府、军队、媒体到民间组织等多层次完备的疫情危机处理机制,其中民间组织具有非常重要的作用;发生疫情时,公共卫生体系首要的功能就是协调统一有关机构、快速准确收集信息并及时将疫情和防范知识公布于众;全民健康教育和公共卫生危机训练必须成为建构公共卫生体系的重要内容。

The SARS Crisis: Break-off and Reconstruction of Public Health System

The SARS crisis that broke out in the spring of 2003 has exposed the urgency to reconstruct the public health system. The system is a huge project, and requires a crisis disposal mechanism on multiple levels: government, military, media and non - governmental. Among the levels, non-governmental organizations occupy an important position. When an epidemic is in, the foremost function of the public health system is to coordinate related institutions and rapidly and accurately collect information, and to publish epidemic situations and measures of prevention. Public health education and public health crisis training must be incorporated in a public health system.