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孟子的道德自律思想及其现代启示
引用本文:吕健,周晓欣.孟子的道德自律思想及其现代启示[J].集美大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,12(3):11-16.
作者姓名:吕健  周晓欣
作者单位:1. 北华航天工业学院文法系,河北廊坊,065000
2. 石家庄科技工程职业学院,河北石家庄,050800
摘    要:孟子以“人性善”为前提,主张追求以“修心养性”为基础的道德自律,并据此提出有教无类、因材施教与循循善诱、自反自得的德育方法。孟子的道德自律追求对今天的思想道德教育有启发价值:一是要改变多年来思想道德教育重外在知识传授、轻实践体验和价值性德育观念的偏差;二是要改变多年来片面强调灌输,不重视意志自律效果的德育方法的偏差。

关 键 词:人性善  修心养性  自反自得  道德自律

Mencius' Argumentation for the Bases of Self-discipline and Its Modern Enlightenment
LU Jian,ZHOU Xiao-xin.Mencius' Argumentation for the Bases of Self-discipline and Its Modern Enlightenment[J].Journal of Jimei University (Philosophy and Social Sciences),2009,12(3):11-16.
Authors:LU Jian  ZHOU Xiao-xin
Institution:LU Jian1,ZHOU Xiao-xin2(1.Department of Literature and Law,North China Institute of Astronautic Engineering,Langfang 065000,China,2.Shijiazhuang Vocational College for Scientific and Technical Engineering,Shijiazhuang 050800,China)
Abstract:Mencius believed thathuman nature is kind,and thus advocated pursuing the self-discipline through cultivating oneself through meditation.Based on this,he put forward his moral education methods:no class distinctions in education,teaching students patiently and skillfully and in accordance with their aptitude,and self-examination and self-cultivation.Mencius' pursuit of moral self-discipline has an enlightening value to the moral education today.First,we should change the deviation that the moral education h...
Keywords:Human nature is kind  cultivating oneself through meditation  self-examination and self-cultivation  moral self-discipline  
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