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童工问题刑法治理研究
引用本文:黄自强,张云华. 童工问题刑法治理研究[J]. 太原师范学院学报(社会科学版), 2012, 0(4): 46-49
作者姓名:黄自强  张云华
作者单位:湖南文理学院思想政治理论课教学科研部;湖南万昌律师事务所
基金项目:湖南省哲学社会科学项目:《完善我国追诉时效制度探究》(0804013B);湖南文理学院科研基金重点项目:《剥夺政治权利之法哲学研究》(JJZD0908)
摘    要:
童工问题的解决需要作为社会防卫最后一道屏障的刑法,雇用童工从事危重劳动罪正是刑事立法在这一问题上的反映。然而,雇用童工从事危重劳动罪的实然与应然的差距使得其不足以实现对未成年人的特殊保护。为此,从应然的视角,犯罪对象应扩大至未满18周岁的未成年人,应将雇用未成年人从事非法劳动犯罪化。同时,将雇用未满14周岁的未成年人劳动以强迫职工劳动罪论。

关 键 词:童工  刑法  治理

Study on Treatment of Child Labor Issue by Criminal Law
HUANG Zi-qiang,ZHANG Yun-hua. Study on Treatment of Child Labor Issue by Criminal Law[J]. Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition, 2012, 0(4): 46-49
Authors:HUANG Zi-qiang  ZHANG Yun-hua
Affiliation:1.Faculty of Ideological and Political Course Teaching and Research,Hunan University of Arts and Science; 2.Hunan Wanchang Law Firm,Changde 415000,China)
Abstract:
The solution to child labor problem needs criminal law which is the last shield for social protection.The crime of employing child laborers to do dangerous and heavy work is just a criminal law legislation reflection on this issue.However,the difference between reality and legality makes the special protection to juveniles insufficient.Therefore,from the perspective of legality,the victim should be expanded to juveniles of less than 18 years of age,and the employment illegally of juveniles to do labor should be regarded as a crime.And in the mean time,the employment of juveniles less than 14 years of age to do labor should be charged as the crime of forced labor.
Keywords:child labor  criminal law  treatment
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