论王朝闻美学思想的历史发展

王朝闻美学研究60年是一个否定和重构的历程,他的美学思想始终贯穿着对主体和客体分裂的形而上思想的批判,这种批判表现在三个领域,即艺术创造、审美欣赏、理论研究,而他的美学思想就在批判中建构。总的说来他的美学思想有四个方面的内容:审美主体和审美客体的关系;艺术的古今关系;民族性和世界性的关系;艺术雅俗的关系。而这四个方面的关系研究又主要以审美关系中的主客体的研究为中心展开,基本可以分为四个时期,分别以艺术创造、艺术欣赏、审美关系、审美人生为研究的重心。而这四个时期始终以审美主体的存在为核心内容,分别探讨了典型与典型环境、欣赏者和艺术、审美主体和审美客体、艺术和生活等内容,强调人和人、人和世界、人和艺术的差异中的和谐关系。王朝闻探讨的审美关系最终落脚在生活中,其美学思想贯穿着对人的生存状态的关注,具有哲学的高度,与人生、时代、传统紧密联系,对当代美学研究具有极为重要的启示意义。

On the Historical Development of Wang Zhaowen's Aesthetic Thoughts

The whole 60 years witnessed the process of the development of Wang Zhaowen's aesthetic thoughts as a way of negation and reconstruction.The critique of metaphysical idea between the subject and the object pervade all through his aesthetic thoughts and,represent in the following three aspects,they are art creating,art appreciating and the study of the theory.We can get Wang Zhaowen's idea through his constricting on the basis of criticizing.All in all,Wang Zhaowen's aesthetic thoughts contain four aspects: the relationship between the object and the subject of aesthetic appreciation,deference between the conception of art and its present meaning,the relationship of nationality and internationality,the relationship between fine art and popular art.In his study on the art,he emphasizes the creation,appreciation,relationship in art appreciating and artful life.Wang Zhaowen studies the aesthetic relationship and with an eye from the daily life,he also discusses the living condition.In a word,Wang Zhaowen's aesthetic theory is full of philosophical thoughts and plays an important role in today's aesthetic study.