现代化视野下的社会动员与辛亥革命——以四川保路运动为例

社会动员对于任何一场大规模的社会运动来讲都是十分重要的。辛亥革命是20世纪以来中国所发生的一次规模巨大的社会变革运动,这次革命的爆发与社会动员有着直接的关系,特别是作为辛亥革命导火索的四川保路运动之所以能够从文明争路发展为武装起义,除了深刻的政治、经济原因外,更与成功的社会动员有着密切的关系。四川保路运动社会动员与历史上传统的社会动员既有继承关系,但更主要的是还体现了时代的创新性,这是一种在现代化背景下所开展的社会动员,其领导者、动员方式、动员内容都有着根本的区别,不仅效果显著,而且对其后的各种社会动员都产生了示范作用。

Social Mobilization and the 1911 Revolution in the Perspective of Modernization:a Case Study on the Railway Protection Movement in Sichuan

Social mobilization is very important to any large-scale social movement.The 1911 revolution was a massive social movement in 20th century China,which was caused directly by social mobilization,specially the railway protection movement in Sichuan province.Initially a peaceful movement for the rights of railway,the movement finally led to a military uprising,due mostly to the successful social mobilization,in addition to other complicated social and economic reasons.While inheriting some traditional features...