育龄主体二孩生育焦虑影响因素的性别差异分析

本文基于长春师范大学性别文化研究所"‘二孩政策’对女性生育行为的影响调查"数据分析育龄主体二孩生育焦虑的影响因素。采用质性与量化相结合的序列混合方法,首先使用质性分析方法对二孩生育焦虑的影响因素进行探索性分析,再分别从生育的直接成本、间接成本、生育观念和性别偏好几个方面量化分析性别的调节作用。研究结果显示直接成本和一孩性别在整体模型中对二孩生育焦虑有显著的影响。直接成本对二孩生育焦虑的影响程度最大,性别对直接成本和一孩性别没有产生调节作用,二者对男性和女性二孩生育焦虑都具有同等重要的影响。性别作用抵消了间接成本和生育观念对二孩生育焦虑的影响,间接成本对男性二孩生育焦虑的影响高于女性。生育观念对女性二孩生育焦虑有显著影响,但对男性没有显著影响。

Analysis of Gender Difference on Influential Factors of Second-child Fertility Anxiety among Subjects of Childbearing Age

Based on the survey data of the influence of the"universal two-child policy"on female fertility behavior conducted by the Institute of Gender and Culture of Changchun Normal University,this paper analyzes the influential factors of the second-child fertility anxiety among subjects of childbearing age.The combination of qualitative and quantitative methods is used.First,the qualitative methods are used to explore the influential factors of the second-child fertility anxiety;and then quantifies the moderating effect of gender from the aspects of direct cost,indirect cost,fertility concept and gender preference.The research results show that direct cost and gender of first child have significant impact on second-child fertility anxiety in the overall model.Direct cost has the greatest impact on second-child fertility anxiety,and gender has no moderating effect on direct cost and gender of first child,both of them have similar important impact on two-child anxiety,whatever male or female.The moderating effect of gender offsets the impact of indirect cost and fertility concept on second-child fertility anxiety.The indirect cost has a higher impact on male second-child fertility anxiety than female.The fertility concept has a significant impact on female two-child anxiety,but has no significant impact on male.