从认同的基本特性看族群认同与国家认同的关系

国内外已经有许多学者论及族群认同与国家认同的矛盾和张力。本文认为,矛盾冲突并非族群认同与国家认同之间关系的固有属性和全部内容。文章从辨析认同的基本特性入手,分别考察了个人的族群认同与国家认同之间、以及族群的自我认同与国家认同之间的关系,说明族群认同与国家认同长期共存的事实及其含义。

Relationship between Ethnic Identity and State Identity:A Perspective from the Fundamental Characteristics of Identity

The contradiction and tension between ethnic identity and state identity have been discussed widely both abroad and at home. The paper holds that conflict is not the connatural attribute or all contents of the relationship. Approaching the problem from the fundamental characteristics of identity, the author examines the relationship in terms of individuals and ethnic groups, explaining the fact that the two kinds of identities will coexist for a long time.