中国社会工作本土化发展现状与前景

发展本土化社会工作是解决中国社会实际问题的迫切需要。当前,中国社会工作制度建设面临着实践形式和实施路径的不同和分立、社会理解和公众认同的差异和疏离、服务理念和管理目标的碰撞与隔离等一系列挑战。中国社会工作本土化的基本思路是加快社会工作专业化、职业化、制度化进程,积极推动由单一政府主体向多元主体过渡,由政府包办向"政府购买"机制转型,形成具有本土特色的制度体系、工作程序、服务经验和实务方法,逐步扩大社会工作覆盖对象,实现专业理念与中国文化深度对接,切实增强社会工作发展的内生动力。

The Statues-quo and Prospect of the Localization of Chinese Social Work

The development of localized social work is urgently needed for solving practical problems of the Chinese society.Currently,the institutional construction of Chinese social work is confronted with a series of challenges such as the difference and opposition between practical forms and implementation approaches,the gap and separation between social understanding and public recognition,and the conflict and isolation between service ideas and management objectives.The fundamental idea for localizing Chinese social work is to speed up the specialization,professionalization and institutionalization of social work,promote the transition from domination by government alone to domination by multiple participants and the change from government taking all responsibilities to government purchasing service,form the institutional system,working procedure,service experience and practical method with local characteristics,enlarge the coverage of social work gradually,realize in-depth combination between professional ideas and Chinese culture,and enhance the internal force that push the development of social work.