"构建社会主义和谐社会"的社会学研究

从社会学学理来看,构建和谐社会就是促进社会的"价值理念"、"规则体系"和"互动行为方式"三个构成要素之间实现整合.因此,社会学应研究的内容是如何使"体现公平正义本质要求的‘价值理念'"有效形成"规则体系"中"更加民主、更加公正、更加正义的社会政策和制度安排".三个构成要素的整合,是通过"权衡有效的手段"、"权衡预期的结果",从而不断达成和谐社会的一个个"具体目标"来实现的.三个构成要素实现整合的过程将沿着"自上而下的政府计划"和"自下而上的公众追求公平、正义"两种路径展开,将呈现出三种"构建模式".建设社会主义的和谐社会必须选择"政府--公众互动"的"构建模式".

Sociological Study on "Constructing Harmonious Society"

According to sociological principles,constructing harmonious society is to promote "value idea","rule system" and "interactive behavior",three component key elements of the society to realize conformity.Therefore,what sociology should be studied is how to enable "value idea" representing justice,credit and friendliness to effectively form "more democratic and righteous social policy and system arrangement" in "rule system",and make people continuously produce such social behaviors as "full of vigor,stability,orderliness,and getting along well with nature" on the aspect of interactive behavior.The realization of conformity is through "weighing effective means" and "weighing expected result",and thus "every concrete goal" towards harmonious society will be continuously reached.The course of conformity will be launched along two kinds of routes: one is "government plan from top to bottom";the other is "public pursue justice from bottom to top",which will take on three constructing modes.In order to build socialism harmonious society,the constructing mode of "interaction between government and public" must be chosen.