基于新文化地理学的徽州地域文化经济初步解读

在后现代语境下通过对徽州人地关系解读产生了一种"影视"重构,这便是我们认识徽州文化的第二条途径。基于新文化地理学的徽州地域文化经济初步解读,我们该如何反思徽学研究?伴随着徽州的行政区划变迁,徽商兴起是以独特的徽州自然与人文地理作为基础。徽商生存机制主要表现在:经商是徽人在客观环境中的生存选择;以商养士,以士促商;产生大量的徽商买办与传统士绅;以居家型徽州女子作"牺牲"等。徽商的影视再现是徽州文化的现代重构。对徽学研究进行反思:第一,徽学研究离不开徽州文书的深度搜集和整理;第二,择取重点,以小见大,从整体上把握中国封建社会发展的脉络和规律;第三,提倡多学科性的综合研究。

Preliminary analysis on the cultural economy of Huizhou based on new cultural geography

With the changes of administrative divisions of Huizhou, the rising of Huizhou merchants was based on a unique nature and human geography, The survival mechanism of merchants mainly displayed in the following aspects： business is the survival choice of Huizhou person in the objective environment; to raise the contractor, in order to promote the business; the abundant appearance of compradors of Huizhou merchants and traditional gentry; the ＂sacrifice＂ of community-dwelling women of Huizhou, and etc. The video reproduction of merchants is a modern reconstruction of Huizhou culture. So the research into Huizhou culture should firstly base on depth collecting and sorting of the Huizhou official document, select key points to comprehensively understand the whole framework and laws of Chinese feudal society, and finally promote a comprehensive multi-disciplinary research.